Libya, the OPEC nation producing at about 10 percent of capacity, is set to raise oil shipments next week as the first of four ports seized by rebels reopens.
State-run National Oil Corp. lifted force majeure on the Hariga terminal yesterday, according to a statement on its website. Hariga can load 110,000 barrels of crude a day, according to the oil ministry. That’s 8.5 percent of Libya’s daily export capacity of 1.3 million barrels.
Brent crude, a benchmark of half the world’s oil, has fallen about three percent this year amid speculation that Libya would restart shipments. The possible return of supply is weighing on prices, said Seth Kleinman, Citigroup Inc.’s London-based head of energy research, after the rebels agreed to surrender the Hariga and Zueitina terminals this week.
“The government is free to start exports from the two ports,” said Ali Al-Hasy, a spokesman for the self-declared Executive Office for Barqa that seeks self-rule for the eastern region. “They are both under the control of the Petroleum Facilities Guard,” he said. The Petroleum Facilities Guard is part of Libya’s defense ministry.
Libya, the holder of Africa’s largest crude reserves, currently ranks as the smallest producer among the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, according to the group’s monthly report yesterday. Fields including Repsol SA-operated Sharara and Eni SpA-operated Elephant remain shut as protests over jobs, pay and political rights disrupt operations.
The rebels, who are seeking a share in oil revenue for their region, are led by Ibrahim Al-Jedran, a former commander in the Petroleum Facilities Guard. They still control the ports of Es Sider and Ras
Lanuf, which have a combined capacity of 560,000 barrels a day. Zueitina can handle 70,000 barrels a day.
Market Overhang
A first shipment of 1 million barrels is planned in five days from Hariga, Oil Ministry Measurement Director Ibrahim Al Awami said yesterday in a phone interview.
“The potential resumption of disrupted Libyan exports is also now hanging over the market,” Citigroup’s Kleinman wrote in a report dated April 8.
National Oil is also in the process of lifting Force Majeure on the Zueitina terminal, Al Awami said, referring to the legal clause that protects a company from liability when it can’t fulfill a contract for reasons beyond its control. Hariga and Zueitina have oil in storage, he said on April 8.
The April 6 agreement between the parties stipulates that the government pay the salaries of members of the Petroleum Facilities Guard who defected to the Barqa federalists and carry out an audit of the nation’s oil sales over the past three years since the ouster of Muammar Qaddafi.
“We delivered our part of the deal, we handed over the two ports,” said Al-Hasy. “It’s their turn to deliver.”
Libya produced close to 1.6 million barrels a day until the start of 2011, data compiled by Bloomberg show.
To contact the reporter on this story: Maher Chmaytelli in Dubai at mchmaytelli@bloomberg.net
To contact the editors responsible for this story: Alaric Nightingale at anightingal1@bloomberg.net Rachel Graham, James Herron
